The Presentation of Christ in the Temple
February 2, 2003
Christ Church, Covington


The Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple” (Mal. 3:1).


The Temple in Jerusalem was not only the center of religious practice in Jesus’ day: it was the dwelling place of God. So it is significant that the child Jesus is brought to that Temple, on this feast of his Presentation, and recognized as the Messiah. This is God’s house, and as prophecy had long ago foretold, the Lord would come to make the Temple (and Jerusalem) his dwelling. Simeon and Anna encounter God in the person of Jesus Christ, in the place appointed for that meeting.

In fact, this is a story of encounter with God and response to him. Luke emphasizes the presence of the Holy Spirit in what takes place; it is the Spirit who reveals what is to happen and who guides the principal actors. Simeon and Anna recognize the Messiah; they respond with blessing and praise. “My eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples” (Lk. 2:30). They have been patient in fasting and prayer over many years, but they know him when they see him.

For Luke, this encounter with God is not a “one off “ but is repeated over and over again in the ministry of Jesus Christ. People keep encountering God in Christ, and they keep encountering him in the work of the Church. Simeon and Anna not only connect Jesus with God’s People in the past, but they also stand for the Church of the future which will encounter God in Christ again and again. When Luke describes the Church in Jerusalem after Jesus’ resurrection as praying and sharing what they had, praising God and spending much time in the Temple (Acts 2:3-47), he is describing and repeating the pattern of Simeon and Anna.

It’s a pattern we are meant to repeat ourselves. We come together week by week in the fellowship of the Church in order to encounter God. Not to have our fancy tickled or to be simply edified, but to encounter God. Most Sundays, I’m not sure I’m up for an encounter with God. Something less intimidating would be more to my liking: a brief exchange of pleasantries, a drive by, wave through, with God . I’ll grant you that encountering God may be more than we are bargaining for, but nevertheless that’s what’s on the schedule.

We understand that God does not live in buildings, but we have a very concrete sense that Jesus Christ makes his dwelling place in our midst, in the company of God’s People gathered for worship. Just as Anna and Simeon encountered the Messiah in the Temple, so we encounter Jesus Christ every Sunday, in the Scriptures read and in the Sacrament celebrated. We encounter Jesus Christ as we encounter each other, the persons who have been redeemed by him and who are members of his Body.

Simeon and Anna are our models, as they are meant to be. Not that the encounter depends on us, because God is involved in it. Patience is important; prayer and preparation are important. Openness is part of the equation; what could be more surprising than encountering the Messiah in the person of a child? Transformation is on the agenda as well, for God is “like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap” (Mal. 3:2). Simeon says that “the inner thoughts of many will be revealed” (Lk. 2:35), as many rise and fall in Israel at the coming of the Messiah. Praise and blessing, generous helpings of both, are the right response to the encounter, and the sign that it has happened.

This is the place of encounter with God. Not that he will not be encountered elsewhere, because he is encountered everywhere; but in the sense that in the company of God’s People Jesus has promised to be present. As we share in communion, gathered together at this altar, we know that Jesus is the one who will be encountered, who shares himself freely, who has invited us to be here and commanded us to do this in remembrance of him.


The Rev’d John Bauerschmidt is Rector of Christ Church, Covington.

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